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2018 Study: bariatric surgery only partially improves gut microbe diversity
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Three-quarters of severely obese patients had unhealthy, not very diverse gut microbes (low microbial gene diversity).
This unbalance was associated with a greater tendency to have a high-fat mass in the trunk of the body and an increased likelihood of having type 2 diabetes, hypertension, or more severe versions of these comorbidities.
According to the researchers, more work is needed to determine "whether specific interventions (specialized diets, prebiotics/probiotics, or gut microbiota [fecal] transfers) may be useful to consider prior, or post, bariatric surgery in severely obese individuals."
"This is "an exciting field" of research… one day we'll probably have the perfect combination of gut organisms in a fecal pill form.”--Samer G. Mattar, MD, president of the American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery (ASMBS).
https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/899158