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Are leaks a sign of an incompetent surgeon?

The answer is obvious if a surgeon has MANY patients that have had leaks or if a patient goes home right after surgery, eats popcorn and bursts (as I read here). My question is about those surgeons that "only" have a few.

Is our goal to find a surgeon that has 0 leaks?

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I think it would be nice but any doc can have 0 leaks until he does the next surgery. I read that that percentage overall is less thatn 1% of all surgeries in the U.S. so I think it is a pretty low risk no matter who the surgeon is. That said I did ask my surgeon if he had, had any patients leak and what the cause was before I had mine done.

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Well, I personally looked for a physician that had well below the national average and I think that is what you should definitely aim for. That and looking at their mortality rate. I hope I can live through a leak, but a death.... that is forever.

When I get home, I will get you the statistics for my surgeon, Dr. Webb at North Florida Surgeons. His last leak was over two years ago and the person who it happened to.... well, he drank a big gulp a couple weeks after surgery. I don't think I can blame Dr. Webb for that one, lol. And he has no deaths on his record.

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Ate popcorn and BURST!!!??? :o Is that possible?? To BURST our new tummies???? Oh my gawd.......how horrible......

And yes, how do you check for deaths...must be public knowledge/stats somewhere?

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Leaks are funny little things. Most agree that they occur during surgery, and aren't initially found due to swelling from the traumatic surgery. That's why you see leaks found between 2-30 days out on average. I've read of 2 stories on OH where ladies had leaks that went months undiagnosed and they were treated for other conditions, kidney infections, and other things and the leak just wasn't caught. One lady was a textbook surgery, followed her program to the T, didn't eat foods not allowed, the other lady was eating mashed peas and pureed chicken within the first week because she was just too hungry. Neither of their surgeons would say what caused the leak, or that anyone was at fault. The leak stat for an experienced surgeon should be 1% of less. My surgeon had zero leaks, and I ended up with a leak. He is experienced in band to RNY revision, and had around 200 sleeves under his belt, he had done some band to VSG revisions, and I was confident in his skill. I was also a tough revision with severe damage to my stomach tissue so my risk for a leak was quadrupled due to the band. I knew I'd be at a higher risk for complications. My leak was detected 2 days post-revision. I was feeling amazing, no fever, and it was detected on my last leak test about 2 hours before I was to be discharged. I had been up walking, feeling good, laughing with the nurses, but the second I swallowed the gastrographin Fluid, it hit my stomach, I knew I had a leak. I was rushed back into surgery for them to repair it. I had not eaten anything, and had drank very little as I was still on an IV for fluids.

Leaks are related to healing and surgical technique. Within the first 2 weeks, the staple line is healing, but if there is a pinhole leak present and it goes undiagnosed, it will grow as the swelling decreases.

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It's important to remember that medicine is a game of odds; there is ALWAYS a chance of a bad reaction or bad surgical outcome, even with the best doctors. When a doctor has a complication rate at or below the median rate for that procedure, it shouldn't be seen as a negative for the doctor; nor should a zero complications rate be seen as a positive. Complications are due to individual physiology -- e.g. my body may be more aggressive with infection and inflammation than yours, and yours may be better at building fibrous scar tissue quickly; how could the doctor know that before hand? -- and pure old random chance.

So I'd say that your task in picking a surgeon is to look for one whose complication rate isn't ABOVE the median rate. Beyond that, I would just not worry too much, since it's all a game of chance as long as you're following the post-op instructions carefully.

Patient non-compliance is by FAR the biggest cause of post-surgical complications, BTW. That should tell you something right there...

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So I'd say that your task in picking a surgeon is to look for one whose complication rate isn't ABOVE the median rate.

How do we find this out? Aside from asking the surgeon.

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Also, a large study of bariatric surgeries showed that the more surgeries the surgeon had under his/her belt, the lower his/her rate of complications.

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What are the symptoms of a leak?

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I experienced a leak one week post-op. Everything was going along normally. Then I took a sip of something, and was hit with an excruciating pain that went from my lower left abdomen all the way up to the top of my left shoulder. I waited for it to subside, but it just got worse. Needless to say, I was back in the hospital that day. I don't know if this is typical.

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Can I say a big factor being ignored here is comorbidities and their effect on post-op healing????

The majority of us (I won't say all - I am constantly amazed with the stories of folks getting bariatric surgery with less than BMI of 30 and no weight-related diseases...but that's the nurse in me talking :blink: ), had this surgery because we were either A) Very seriously obese, B) Had very serious weight-related diseases (diabetes, sleep apnea, degenerative bone changes, etc), or C) All of the above.

It's a dirty thing that us fluffy folks don't like to talk about, but simply being overweight (let alone obese...or beyond) compromises our body's natural healing process in relation to surgery - especially the major invasive kinds. We become slower to heal, have higher infection rates, and significantly higher rates of things like dehissance, necrosis of tissue along surgical lines, leaks along surgical lines and generalized surgical complications. Let's then add further to that with the influence of the before-mentioned comorbidities: Diabetes slows wound healing and increases the risk of post-op complications. sleep Apnea: ditto. I could go more into the "how" and "why"...but I don't want to go into a 3-page ramble :D

So even with the PERFECT surgeon, the PERFECT surgical technique, the PERFECT nursing care, PERFECT patient post-op compliance....we are at higher risk for issues, simply put....because we are sick and fat. Which is why we invested in this life-saving procedure in the first place, right?

I don't want anyone to think I am trying to deter people from surgery - far from it. I just believe that everyone should be well-educated before going under the knife.

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    • Alisa_S

      On day 4 of the 2 week liquid pre-op diet. Surgery scheduled for June 11th.
      Soooo I am coming to a realization
      of something and I'm not sure what to do about it. For years the only thing I've enjoyed is eating. We rarely do anything or go anywhere and if we do it always includes food. Family comes over? Big family dinner! Go camping? Food! Take a short ride or trip? Food! Holiday? Food! Go out of town for a Dr appointment? Food! When we go to a new town we don't look for any attractions, we look for restaurants we haven't been to. Heck, I look forward to getting off work because that means it's almost supper time. Now that I'm drinking these pre-op shakes for breakfast, lunch, and supper I have nothing to look forward to.  And once I have surgery on June 11th it'll be more of the same shakes. Even after pureed stage, soft food stage, and finally regular food stage, it's going to be a drastic change for the rest of my life. I'm giving up the one thing that really brings me joy. Eating. How do you cope with that? What do you do to fill that void? Wow. Now I'm sad.
      · 0 replies
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    • Alisa_S

      On day 4 of the 2 week liquid pre-op diet. Surgery scheduled for June 11th.
      Soooo I am coming to a realization
      of something and I'm not sure what to do about it. For years the only thing I've enjoyed is eating. We rarely do anything or go anywhere and if we do it always includes food. Family comes over? Big family dinner! Go camping? Food! Take a short ride or trip? Food! Holiday? Food! Go out of town for a Dr appointment? Food! When we go to a new town we don't look for any attractions, we look for restaurants we haven't been to. Heck, I look forward to getting off work because that means it's almost supper time. Now that I'm drinking these pre-op shakes for breakfast, lunch, and supper I have nothing to look forward to.  And once I have surgery on June 11th it'll be more of the same shakes. Even after pureed stage, soft food stage, and finally regular food stage, it's going to be a drastic change for the rest of my life. I'm giving up the one thing that really brings me joy. Eating. How do you cope with that? What do you do to fill that void? Wow. Now I'm sad.
      · 1 reply
      1. summerseeker

        Life as a big person had limited my life to what I knew I could manage to do each day. That was eat. I hadn't anything else to look forward to. So my eating choices were the best I could dream up. I planned the cooking in managable lots in my head and filled my day with and around it.

        Now I have a whole new big, bigger, biggest, best days ever. I am out there with those skinny people doing stuff i could never have dreamt of. Food is now an after thought. It doesn't consume my day. I still enjoy the good home cooked food but I eat smaller portions. I leave food on my plate when I am full. I can no longer hear my mother's voice saying eat it all up, ther are starving children in Africa who would want that!

        I still cook for family feasts, I love cooking. I still do holidays but I have changed from the All inclusive drinking and eating everything everyday kind to Self catering accommodation. This gives me the choice of cooking or eating out as I choose. I rarely drink anymore as I usually travel alone now and I feel I need to keep aware of my surroundings.

        I don't know at what point my life expanded, was it when I lost 100 pounds? Was it when I left my walking stick at home ? Was it when I said yes to an outing instead of finding an excuse to stay home ? i look back at my last five years and wonder how loosing weight has made such a difference. Be ready to amaze yourself.

        BTW, the liquid diet sucks, one more day and you are over the worst. You can do it.

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