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Which US states do/don't cover bariatric surgery? Answers here.
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For those considering surgery who, like me, were investigating insurance coverage, the following info might be useful. Basically: <b>in about half of US states it is nearly impossible to get insurance coverage for bariatric surgery, regardless of your BMI or co-morbidities,</b> regardless of the specific surgical procedure and regardless of where you get the surgery.
Prior to the Affordable Care Act (Obamacare), private insurers largely had free rein to exclude treatments (such as for obesity and other pre-existing conditions) and increase premiums for the obese. Only 4 states required insurers to cover bariatric surgery. So insurance coverage for weight-loss surgeries was inconsistent across the country (but tended towards exclusion).
2012's ACA changed that, with a federal mandate for insurers to cover bariatric surgery and nutritional counseling/weight loss plans. But there's a huge exception: states can individually opt out of some of this federal mandate. (That's crazy and defeats the universal-coverage intent of the statute in my opinion.) So, 23 states now require Medicaid (low-income state insurance), exchange (non-employer-provided) and private (group plan through your employer) insurers to cover bariatric or gastric bypass surgery (although the specific insurer can limit it, say to a BMI of 40 or above, or 35 with 1 or 2 co-morbidities). Yay! <b>These states where insurers are required to cover bariatric surgery are: Arizona, California, Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois, Iowa, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Vermont, West Virginia, Wyoming.</b>
In addition,three states provide that "coverage must be offered..." in at least some policies, but it is not required in all policies. These are: <b>Georgia, Indiana, Virginia.</b>
But 24 states -including mine - still allow insurers to entirely exclude coverage for bariatric surgery. And in those states where it's allowed to be excluded, almost all insurers DO exclude it, because bariatric surgery is expensive and usually increases insurance premium cost. So the exchange insurers, to be competitive in the insurance market, exclude it. Most employer-provided plans, ditto. A few private, employer-offered, generous group insurance plans may cover it but this is rare, because of the higher premium cost. <b>These states in which insurers are allowed to, and usually do, exclude bariatric surgery are: Alabama, Alaska, Arkansas, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Idaho, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Washington, Wisconsin.</b>
SO, if you are in one of the 27 states where insurers aren't required to cover bariatric surgery, very likely any insurance you can get (from your employer or the exchange/open market) will not cover it, regardless of BMI or co-morbidities. If you live in one if those states, as I do, you will almost certainly have to self-pay for the surgery.
Here is a good, recent (March 2016) article detailing what I've just summarized: http://www.ncsl.org/research/health/aca-and-health-mandates-for-obesity.aspx
I know this is long but it may help someone reading to understand why his or her insurance policy excludes bariatric surgery entirely, when so many posters on this website seem to have insurance coverage. Don't be dismayed. Confirm your coverage (call the customer service number on the back of your insurance card) and then assess whether the cost of funding the surgery yourself is worth the health benefits. (For me, it is.) Good luck!
Thanks to Silverthreads for help with this post.