Here are some more Iron and vegetarian types of resources in case red meat is an issue:
healthy fats nuts seeds vegetables fruit grains wheatgerm flaxseeds soya mustard seeds avocado coco
It’s easy to add fat to your diet simply by eating a healthy mix of the
foods listed above. Try adding coconut oil to your porridge, adding
flaxseed oil to your Soup just before serving, or eating an avocado
sandwich.
Run if you see ingredients like hydrogenated oil, high fructose corn
syrup, and MSG.
The difference between a vegan and a vegetarian is that vegans eliminate
all animal products from their diet, including dairy and eggs. Those
following a vegan lifestyle generally do not wear leather and avoid
products made from animals such as wool, silk and down. Vegans'
tremendous compassion for animals is an abiding, overriding conviction
in their lives.
Vegetarians do not eat meat, fish or poultry but they tend to consume
dairy products and eggs. Lacto-vegetarians consume dairy products but
not eggs, ovo-vegetarians eat eggs but not dairy products and lacto-
ovo-vegetarians eat eggs as well as dairy products. Vegetarians also do
not eat products that contain gelatine or other meat-based products.
The vegan point of view is that animals are not here to be exploited by
man, and that commercialization of animals necessarily involves a
fundamental, inhumane component and lack of respect for basic life.
From a nutrition standpoint, the only difference is that vegans need to
take a B12 and amino acid supplement, since they have no dietary source
of these nutrients. You can get all the nutrients you need on a lacto-
ovo (eggs and milk) vegetarian diet without supplements. A vegan diet
also minimizes food allergies or intolerance since it eliminates the
most common allergens like shellfish, eggs and dairy.
VEGETARIAN:
Vegetarian is a blanket term used to describe a person who does not
consume meat, poultry, fish, or seafood.
This grouping includes Vegans and the various sub-categories of
Vegetarian; however, it generally implies someone who has less dietary
restrictions than a Vegan.
SEMI-VEGETARIAN: The term Semi-Vegetarian is usually used to describe someone who is a
vegetarian who consumes dairy products, eggs, chicken, and fish, but
does not consume other animal flesh.
OVO-LACTO-VEGETARIAN: Ovo-lacto vegetarians are Vegetarians who do not consume meat, poultry,
fish, and seafood, but do consume eggs and milk. This is the largest
group of Vegetarians.
OVO-VEGETARIAN: Ovo-vegetarian is a term used to describe someone who would be a vegan
if they did not consume eggs.
LACTO-VEGETARIAN: Lacto-Vegetarian is a term used to describe someone who would be a vegan
if they did not consume milk.
VEGAN:
Vegan is the strictest sub-category of Vegetarians. Vegans do not
consume any animal products or by-products. Some go as far as not even
consuming honey and yeast. Others do not wear any clothing made from
animal products.
Important: Take some time to figure out for yourself, what group you
will belong to when you become a Vegetarian. You will want to consider
both dietary and ethical reasons for choosing this lifestyle.
Vegan and Vegetarian lifestyle leads to weight gain for many
It is hard to imagine that anyone following a lifestyle filled with
healthy, whole choices would gain weight as a result of that decision.
But they do. Here’s (usually) why:
*Starchy foods – Vegan and vegetarian diets consume higher amounts of
natural, whole plant foods. In addition, most include greater
quantities of other nonmeat/seafood products like Pasta. Whole foods and
food products like pasta are higher in calories and carbohydrates
requiring more energy spent when consuming more calories.
*Low Protein – Most natural foods contain lower amounts of protein than
other food resources (example - dairy, meat, poultry and seafood/fish).
Protein provides many benefits, including slower digestion, leaving us
feeling full and satisfied longer.
*Excessive calories – Anything consumed needs to be ‘burned.' Food is
fuel and exercise is the way our body utilizes and burns the calories we
consume. When we consume excessive amounts of fuel – even healthy fuel
– our activity level must increase to offset consumption.
*Activity level – Our body breaks down carbs consumed into ‘glycogen,'
later utilizing it for energy. Glycogen is stored to muscles, brain,
liver and other tissue. Excess carbs are stored to fat tissue. If we
are not building muscles, exercising regularly (aerobics, yoga, weight
lifting, etc.) then our body will naturally store excess carbs (and
calories overall) to fat. Building muscles naturally gives our body a
location where glycogen can be stored and used when needed. The lack of
muscles = increased body fat. Excessive consumption without matched
calorie burning exercise = weight gain.
*Balanced diet – 60/20/20 = Carbs/Protein/Fat. Regardless of
nutritional lifestyle choices, balanced nutrition is required to help
our body survive and stay healthy. When those ‘numbers’ (60/20/20) are
out of balance our body follows suit in several ways (i.e. weight gain,
muscle mass loss, increased body fat, etc.).
Complex versus simple carbs
Carbohydrates are complex and/or simple. Some carbohydrates are from
natural resources while others are ‘refined’ (processed). Natural
carbohydrates are beneficial to our overall health. They also provide
antioxidants which aid our body’s natural ability to restore, renew, and
replenish.
Simple carbs = Comprised of one or two molecules, digest quickly
impacting the way our blood sugar rises and falls.
*Sugar, high fructose corn syrup, molasses. Some fruits
and vegetables are classified in both simple and complex catagories.
Complex carbs = Contain starch and dietary fiber. Dense and digest
slowly with less impact on our blood sugar rising and falling.
*Nuts, legumes, seeds, fruit,s vegetables, fruit and
whole grains, barley
So how does someone follow their passion for staying healthy, eat whole
food and live a Vegan or vegetarian lifestyle nix the worry about weight
gain?
*Eat more complex carbs – Beans and peas are small ‘jewels’ packed with
natural protein and fiber. From Soups to side dishes, both leave you
feeling fuller longer. According to the USDA, they’re essential in
living a healthier lifestyle and useful in receiving what our body
naturally needs:
“Beans and peas are the mature forms of legumes. They include kidney
beans, pinto beans, black beans, lima beans, black-eyed peas, garbanzo
beans (chickpeas), split peas and lentils. They are available in dry,
canned, and frozen forms. These foods are excellent sources of plant
protein, and also provide other nutrients such as iron and zinc. They
are similar to meats, poultry, and fish in their contribution of these
nutrients. Therefore, they are considered part of the Protein Foods
Group. Many people consider beans and peas as vegetarian alternatives
for meat. However, they are also considered part of the Vegetable Group
because they are excellent sources of dietary fiber and nutrients such
as folate and potassium. These nutrients, which are often low in the
diet of many Americans, are also found in other vegetables.”
(http://www.choosemyplate.gov/food-groups/vegetables-beans-peas.html)
*Eat healthy, protein rich grains – Quinoa is a seed, an excellent
source for protein (approximately 9 grams a cup) and perfect when added
to rice, soup or other vegetable dishes and salads.
*Limit pasta – A cup of pasta can net almost 400 calories, 80 grams of
carbs and 14 grams of protein. Add the sauce and other vegetables to
that meal and you are probably reaching over 700 calories real quick.
*Limit starchy vegetables (but don’t completely avoid them!) – Potatoes,
corn, yams, and squash are very healthy food, but they are higher in
starch (and calories) than other vegetables, causing our blood sugar to
rise.
The below "Vegan Food Pyramid" (www.veganfoodpyramid.com) helps to
visualize the balance of a healthy lifestyle.
Quick Tips for Wellness: Just remember....a calorie still needs to be
utilized through exercise or else it will turn into excess weight gain.
That’s because beans and green leafy vegetables?which vegetarians and
vegans tend to eat plenty of?are loaded with iron. And many other foods
are iron-fortified (breakfast cereals, for example), as you’ll see on
their labels.
A 1-cup serving of green vegetables provides 1-3 milligrams of iron,
depending on which vegetable you choose. A 1/2-cup serving of beans
provides 2-3 milligrams. A bowl of a typical iron-fortified Cereal has
18 milligrams. How much iron do you need? The recommended dietary
allowance for adult males and for women over 50 is 8 milligrams per day.
For women aged 19-50, the RDA is 18 milligrams per day (it’s higher to
compensate for menstrual losses).
So, with all that iron in everyday foods, how could a vegetarian run
low? Several reasons: First, some people eat everything veg except those
healthful, iron-rich vegetables and beans. In that case, it is easy to
run low. Also, dairy products interfere with iron absorption: if you
have a glass of milk with a meal, it reduces the iron you absorb from
the other foods you eat by about half. A young woman’s menstrual flow
leads to iron losses every month. Distance runners lose iron too, both
in sweat and through the repeated pounding of their feet, which breaks
up red blood cells.
Q: Is there a difference between the iron in vegetables and the iron in
meat?
A: Yes. The iron in plants is called nonheme iron. Its absorption
depends on how much iron is in your body already. That is, if you are
low in iron, your body absorbs more of it from the foods you eat. If you
already have plenty of iron in your body, nonheme iron is less
absorbable. That’s good. It means you’ll get the iron you need without
overdoing it.
The iron in meat is called heme iron. Its absorption does not change.
You may have plenty of iron stored in your body already, but like an
uninvited guest at a party, heme iron barges in whether you need it or
not. As a result, many meat eaters end up with too much iron, which is
dangerous because iron sparks the production of free radicals?molecules
that can damage your body tissues. Think of it this way: iron rusts;
that is, it oxidizes. The same chemical reaction that turns an old nail
rusty red can occur with the iron inside your body. In the process, iron
releases free radicals that are linked to aging, cancer, and heart
disease.
Q: Should I take an iron supplement?
A: No, not unless your health care provider has diagnosed an iron
deficiency. In the past, iron was promoted as the answer to life’s
problems. If you were dragging through the day, iron pills and various
tonics promised extra iron to perk you up. That was a mistake, because
iron overdose is as dangerous as iron deficiency, and is much more
common.
So if you think you might be low in iron, get tested. It is quick and
easy. And because high levels of iron can be risky, doctors are quite
happy to see your blood tests come out at the lower end of the normal
range. But if you really are low in iron, your health care provider will
look for reasons why. The first concern is bleeding, as can occur from
normal menstrual flow, or from abnormal conditions, such as an ulcer or
colon cancer, that require more detailed evaluation.
If you do need to boost your iron intake, the answer is to fill up on
“greens and beans,” as well as Vitamin C-rich foods, such as fruit and
fruit juices, which increase iron absorption. Avoiding dairy products
also helps (and don’t worry about calcium?green vegetables and beans
provide a healthful source of that too). Only in rare cases is an iron
supplement necessary.
According to the CDC, heme iron is absorbed two to three times better
than non-heme iron. To make matters worse for vegetarians, many sources
of vegetarian iron also contain chemicals called antinutrients. These
antinutrients can block the absorption of iron (as well as other
nutrients). One common antinutrient is oxalic acid, which is found in
spinach.
Because of how poorly vegetarian iron is absorbed, the Institute of
Medicine recommends that vegetarians consume double the recommended
amount of iron. The current RDA for iron is 18mg/day for adult females
and 8mg/day for adult males. Based on the Institute of Medicine
recommendations, vegetarians and vegan women and men should respectively
strive to consume 36mg and 16mg of iron daily.
36mg of Iron on a Vegetarian Diet?!?
There are a lot of vegetarian and vegan foods which contain lots of
iron. Rice bran, for example, contains 11mg per half cup. It isn’t the
tastiest food in the world, but you can sprinkle some into your cereal
or add it to baked goods. Beans and lentils are also rich in iron, with
about 2-4mg per half cup. You’ll also find iron in foods like whole
grains, dark leafy greens, and seeds.
Even if you are chowing down on only these healthy, iron-rich foods,
you’ll still realize it is pretty hard to get your iron intake to add up
to the 36mg per day recommended for vegetarian women (vegetarian men
definitely have it easier than women here).
Don’t worry! You don’t necessarily have to consume massive amounts of
iron just to stay healthy. There are some tricks which can help you
absorb iron better.
Easy Ways to Increase Iron Absorption
One super easy way for vegetarians and vegans to get more iron from
their food is to add some Vitamin C to the meal. This is as simple as
topping your bean burger with some tomato salsa or even squeezing some
lemon juice into your Water. A lot of vegetarian sources of iron, such
as leafy greens, are already high in vitamin C, which helps counter the
whole oxalic acid anti-nutrient problem.
If you are worried about iron levels, you’ll also want to lay off the
coffee and tea – at least for an hour or so before and after meals.
Natural chemicals in coffee and tea block the absorption of iron, as
well as several other important nutrients.
You can always take an iron supplement if you are worried that you
aren’t getting enough iron from food alone (you’ll probably want to
check with your doctor first and have a simple blood test done to check
hemoglobin levels; iron supplements can cause overdoses of iron!). Your
body can’t absorb a lot of iron at once though, so it is best to space
out your supplementation. You can break your supplement in half and
take it in the morning and evening, or you can get a time-released iron
supplement.
http://plenteousveg.com/vegan-coupons/?
utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=vegan-coupons
Kale is an especially good source of these nutrients because it has a
high bioavailability of iron. If you can’t fathom the idea of eating
greens (which is lame because greens can taste great if you cook them
right), then maybe consider drinking green smoothies or incorporating
some green superfoods like spirulina into your life.
What are good vegan sources of healthy fat? Avocado, nuts, seeds,
olives, and flax oil are the big ones. Even some foods which you
wouldn’t suspect also contain healthy fats, like raw wheat germ and dark
leafy greens. The good news is that all of these healthy vegan fats
often also contain other nutrients you might be lacking on a poorly-
planned vegan diet, like zinc and vitamin K.
http://www.uhs.wisc.edu/health-topics/healthy-
lifestyle/documents/Iron.pdf
Vegetarian Resource Group http://www.vrg.org/
http://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Iron-HealthProfessional/ Iron
http://plenteousveg.com/ Nutrient Guides, Food, Nutrition
http://www.vegkitchen.com/nutrition/iron/ How to get enough iron in your diet
http://www.vegkitchen.com/vegetarian-tips/ hints tips
http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/nonheme-iron-foods-4268.html nonheme ir on foods
http://www.dietitians.ca/Nutrition-Resources-A-
Z/Factsheets/Minerals/Food-Sources-of-Iron.aspx Food Sources of Iron
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/06/03/vegetarian-breakfast-protein-
yum-filling-_n_5418578.html