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"ADJUSTABLE GASTRIC BANDING AS A
REVISIONAL BARIATRIC PROCEDURE AFTER FAILED GASTRIC BYPASS.
Marc Bessler, MD, Amna Daud, MD, MPH, Lorraine Olivero- Rivera,
FNPCS, Daniel Davis, DO Center for Obesity Surgery, New York-
Presbyterian Hospital, Columbia University and Lawrence Hospital, New
York, New York, USA
BACKGROUND: Inadequate weight loss after proximal gastric bypass
presents a clinical challenge to bariatric surgeons. Pouch size,
stoma size and limb length are the variables that can be surgically
altered. Aside from conversion to distal bypass, which may have
significant negative nutritional sequel, revisional surgery for this
group of patients has not often been reported. The addition of
Adjustable Silicone Gastric Banding (ASGB) to Gastric Bypass (GBP)
may be a useful revision strategy as it has potential safety benefit
ts over other revisional approaches.
Methods: We report on 7 patients who presented with inadequate weight
loss or significant weight regain after proximal gastric bypass. All
patients underwent revision with the placement of an Adjustable
Silicone Gastric Band around the proximal gastric pouch. Bands were
adjusted at 6 weeks post operatively and beyond as needed.
Complications and weight loss at the most recent follow up visit were
evaluated.
Results: Mean age and Body Mass Index (BMI) at the time of revision
was 36.7 (30-49) years and 45.7 ± 3.32 (kglm2) respectively. No
patients were lost to follow up, which ranged from 8 weeks to 20
months (mean follow up=7.6
months) and they lost 15%-45% (mean %EWL=282%) of their excess weight
respectively. The only complication was the development of a seroma
overlying the area of port adjustment in one patient. There have been
no erosions or band slippages associated with the band.
Conclusion: These results indicate that the addition of the ASGB
causes significant weight loss in patients with poor weight loss
outcome after gastric bypass. The fact that no anastomosis or change
in absorption is required may make this an attractive revisional
strategy. Further evaluation in a larger population is warranted."