The Psychological Fill
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I had heard--from patients--about patients being treated this way and was somewhat skeptical. Then I was treated this way, so I asked another surgeon. It seems that this concept was proposed at an ASBS conference, until the doctor proposing it was shouted down by his (banded) colleagues. I sent this message to the doctor who tried this with me. Please note that, at no time, did I accuse him of engaging any inappropriate behavior, INCLUDING this practice. He wrote back and was livid. Feel free to jump to your own conclusions:
The "Psychological Lap-Band Adjustment," a Patient's Perspective
There are those doctors within the community of surgeons specializing
in the adjustable gastric band, who are promoting the adoption of the
"Psychological Fill" or "Psychological Adjustment." Although their
motives are pure, they could not be more misguided. Inadvertently,
they are doing a disservice to their patients, to the manufacturer of
the band and to themselves.
The theory appears to include the following false assumptions:
1) there is not a physical cause component of obesity;
2) what patients most need is to retrain their brains to believe that
they are full when they are not;
3) obese people are below average in intelligence;
4) obese people respond positively to negative intimidation tactics;
5) the Lap-Band patient is unable to determine when restriction wanes;
6) obese people do not speak to each other or compare experiences with
each other;
7) it is ethical for surgeons to mislead or withhold information from
patients;
8) training as a surgeon prepares one to practice psychology; and,
9) surgeons are competent actors.
The technique being suggested includes the surgeon's telling the
patient that s/he is "the only patient" who is not cooperating, or "the
worst patient," or "the least compliant patient" encountered by the
surgeon. The surgeon then removes saline from the band, and
subsequently replaces essentially the same amount of saline, but
threateningly advises the patient that s/he will barely be able to
tolerate food. In some cases the surgeon insists on a follow-up
appointment to remove saline a month later, insisting that the fill is
so tight that the patient will have to return to have the band loosened
so that he or she does not cause damage to the esophagus.
There is a placebo precedent in medicine, but if it is appropriate at
all, it is appropriate in rare occasions. In the proposed situation,
however, the patient is required to be dim-witted enough to believe
that the surgeon would intentionally over-fill the band and announce
that s/he is overfilling it. The patient is supposed to be
psychologically needy enough to do anything to gain the surgeon's
approval. The patient is expected to believe what the surgeon says is
sufficient restriction rather than his/her her own sense of satiety,
when one of the prime benefits of the adjustable band is the
restoration of the sensation of satiety. The patient is expected to
refrain from communicating with other patients, 'lest numerous patients
discover that they all have been declared "the least compliant
patient." The patient is expected to present for the band adjustments
devoid of any training or experience in the field of psychology. The
patient is further expected to present for band adjustments devoid of
any training or experience in critiquing dramatic performances.
Some surgeons might easily be seduced into thinking that this kind of
false paternalism is helpful to patients. So many patients arrive in deep
states of need due to their histories or habits of not attending to
their own needs sufficiently. However, it is incumbent upon caregivers
to have EXCELLENT boundaries and the "Psychological Adjustment" is a
clear violation of said limits.
One of the biggest advantages of AGBs is the degree to which they
empower patients. Patients have control over the rate of weight loss.
The band supports change on every level and each patient changes at the
rate and in the order that best fits each one's individual needs. The
feedback loop is positive and the patient gains confidence, learning to
trust oneself over time. A lifetime of psychological undermining regarding
food and eating patterns can be healed, and more. By deceiving
patients, the "Psychological Adjustment" DIS-empowers patients, making
them dependent upon the surgeon's wisdom. The patient is left NOT
trusting him/herself and is, in fact, incented to NOT trust him/herself.
Faced with the"Psychological Adjustment," the more easily intimidated
patient merely drops out and BELIEVES that s/he has become a Lap-Band
failure, damaging both the patient and the manufacturer of the product.
The other patients--either alone or in discussion with each
other--conclude that the surgeon who practices the "Psychological
Adjustment" has limited understanding of--and even less respect
for--the obese patient. Inevitably, the surgeon will have damaged his
own reputation most of all.
Three damaged parties in a situation which should have included the
concept, "First, do no harm." A shame.
So, in case anyone received this kind of treatment, there is precedent. And feel free to complain.
Sue